Past participial adjectives are adjectives that are formed from verbs in the past participle form. These adjectives are used to describe nouns that have undergone some kind of action or change in the past.
For example:
The broken vase lay on the floor. (broken is the past participial adjective)
The burnt toast smelled terrible. (burnt is the past participial adjective)
Present participial adjectives, on the other hand, are adjectives that are formed from verbs in the present participle form. These adjectives are used to describe nouns that are currently undergoing some kind of action or change.
For example:
The running water was soothing to the ears. (running is the present participial adjective)
The laughing children played in the park. (laughing is the present participial adjective)
In summary, past participial adjectives describe actions or changes that have already occurred in the past, while present participial adjectives describe actions or changes that are currently happening. Both types of participial adjectives can add detail and specificity to a sentence by providing additional information about the noun being described.
